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Intraventricular temperature measured by diffusion‐weighted imaging compared with brain parenchymal temperature measured by MRS in vivo
Authors:Kaoru Sumida  Noriko Sato  Miho Ota  Koji Sakai  Daichi Sone  Kota Yokoyama  Yukio Kimura  Norihide Maikusa  Etsuko Imabayashi  Hiroshi Matsuda  Akira Kunimatsu  Kuni Ohtomo
Affiliation:1. Department of Radiology, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan;2. Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;3. Department of Mental Disorder Research, National Institute of Mental Health, Tokyo, Japan;4. Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;5. Department of Psychiatry, National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan;6. Integrative Brain Imaging Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:We examined and compared the temperatures of the intraventricular cerebrospinal fluid (Tv) and the brain parenchyma (Tp) using MRI, with reference to the tympanic membrane temperature (Tt) in healthy subjects. We estimated Tv and Tp values from data gathered simultaneously by MR diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) and MRS, respectively, in 35 healthy volunteers (17 males, 18 females; age 25–78 years). We also obtained Tt values just before each MR examination to evaluate the relationships among the three temperatures. There were significant positive correlations between Tv and Tp (R = 0.611, p < 0.001). The correlation was also significant after correction for Tt (R = 0.642, p < 0.001). There was no significant correlation between Tv and Tt or between Tp and Tt in the men or the women. Negative correlations were found between Tv and age and between Tp and age in the males but not females. DWI thermometry seems to reflect the intracranial environment as accurately as MRS thermometry. An age‐dependent decline in temperature was evident in our male subjects by both DWI and MRS thermometry, probably due to the decrease in cerebral metabolism with age. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:temperature  cerebrospinal fluid  diffusion‐weighted imaging thermometry  MRS thermometry
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