腹部良性疾病患者手术前后血清Cortisol、PRL及GH测定的临床意义

目的：探讨腹部良性疾病患者手术前后血清Cortisol、PRL、GH水平的变化,以评价不同阶段的应激情况。方法：Cortisol和PRL采用化学免疫发光法,GH采用放射免疫分析。结果：32例患者Cortisol水平在手术前24h抽血测定结果与对照组比较略有升高,但统计差异无显著性（P〉0.05）;麻醉前的血清标本测定结果则升高较为显著,与对照组比较有显著差异（P〈0.05）;术后24h的血清标本测定数值升高幅度更为明显,较对照组比较差异极为显著（P〈0.01）。PRL含量在术前24h抽血测定血清浓度也稍有上升,与对照组比较无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;上手术台后麻醉前抽取的血清标本测定结果则明显升高,与对照组比较有显著差异（P〈0.05）;术后24h的血清标本测定结果PRL水平升高更加明显（P〈0.01）。GH水平在术前24h抽血测定时与上述2项指标的情况基本相同;其余麻醉前和手术后24h的2次血标本测定统计情况亦与上2种指标大致相同（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）。结论：本文患者三项血清指标的变化证实患者存在明显的应激反应;如这种反应过度,则提醒临床应对患者实施必要的处理。

Clinical Significance of Determination of Pre-and Post-Operative Changes of Serum Cortisol,PRL and GH Levels in Patients with Benign Abdominal Diseases

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of Pre-and post-operative changes of serum Cortisol,PRL and GH Levels in patients with benign abdominal diseases.Methods Serum contents of Cortisol,PRL levels were measured with chemiluminescence immunoassay and serum GH levels with radioimmunoassay both before and after operation in 32 patients with benign abdominal diseases as well as in 35 controls.Results The serum levels of these three hormones in the patients 24h before operation were slightly but not...