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Conversion of methane to C2 and C3 hydrocarbons over TiO2/ZSM-5 core–shell particles in an electric field
Authors:Qiao Han  Atsuhiro Tanaka  Masayuki Matsumoto  Akira Endo  Yoshihiro Kubota  Satoshi Inagaki
Affiliation:Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 Japan, +81-45-339-3691 ; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565 Japan ; PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
Abstract:Catalytic conversion of methane (CH4) to light olefins is motivated by increasing recoverable reserves of methane resources, abundantly available in natural gas, shale gas, and gas hydrates. The development of effective processes for conversion of CH4 to light olefins is still a great challenge. The interface of ZSM-5 zeolite and TiO2 nanoparticles is successfully constructed in their core–shell particles via mechanochemical treatment with high shear stress. The oxidative coupling of methane at a low temperature under application of an electric field may be induced by the O2 activation via electrons running through the surface of TiO2 located at the interface of TiO2 and zeolite particles. Moreover, C3H6 was also produced by the ethylene to propylene (ETP) reaction catalyzed by Brønsted acid sites in the ZSM-5 zeolite within core–shell particles.

A TiO2/ZSM-5 composite catalyst efficiently works for the oxidative coupling of methane and the subsequent ethylene-to-propylene reactions in an electric field.
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