Enhanced catalytic activity over palladium supported on ZrO2@C with NaOH-assisted reduction for decomposition of formic acid |
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Authors: | Tong Wang Fang Li Hualiang An Wei Xue Yanji Wang |
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Affiliation: | Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130 China, |
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Abstract: | A ZrO2@C support based on t-ZrO2 embedded in amorphous carbon was obtained via the pyrolysis of a UiO-66 precursor. Highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles (NPs) were subsequently deposited onto this support, using NaOH-assisted reduction, to obtain a formic acid (FA) decomposition catalyst. This material showed a turnover frequency (TOF) for the heterogeneously-catalyzed decomposition of FA of 8588 h−1 at 60 °C, with 100% H2 selectivity. This performance is ascribed to the uniform dispersion of smaller palladium nanoparticles and a synergistic effect between the metal NPs and support. Even at 30 °C, the complete decomposition of FA was achievable in FA/SF (SF, sodium formate) solution, with a TOF as high as 1857 h−1.Pd/ZrO2@C was prepared employing UiO-66-derived ZrO2@C as the support and showed high catalytic activity for formic acid decomposition. |
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