| 心脏外科重症监护病房患者医院感染鲍氏不动杆菌及耐药性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 周晔,刘冰,王建华,贾明,贾士杰.心脏外科重症监护病房患者医院感染鲍氏不动杆菌及耐药性分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2010,20(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 周晔 刘冰 王建华 贾明 贾士杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏外科监护室,北京,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查医院心脏手术后患者发生医院感染鲍氏不动杆菌及耐药性.方法 回顾2005年1月～2008年12月医院心脏外科重症监护病房鲍氏不动杆菌临床分离株的药敏资料.结果 1989例送检标本共分离出鲍氏不动杆菌182株,在革兰阴性杆菌检出中占43.2%,其中180株来源于呼吸道,2株来源于血液;对美罗培南、亚胺培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦及米诺环素的敏感率较高,耐药率分别为10.4%、11.5%、12.I%和18.7%,其他抗菌药物耐药情况严重.结论 鲍氏不动杆菌是心脏外科重症监护病房医院感染的重要致病菌,耐药情况严重,应合理使用抗菌药物以及注重预防,防止暴发流行.
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| 关 键 词： | 鲍氏不动杆菌 医院感染 耐药性 心脏外科 |
Nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii Infections in Cardiac SICU |
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| ZHOU Ye,LIU Bing,WANG Jian-hua,JIA Ming,JIA Shi-jie.Nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii Infections in Cardiac SICU[J].Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology,2010,20(5). |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Ye LIU Bing WANG Jian-hua JIA Ming JIA Shi-jie |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Ye,LIU Bing,WANG Jian-hua,JIA Ming,JIA Shi-jie(Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital University of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100029,China) |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical distribution and antibiotics resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii infection after open-heart operation in cardiac surgical ICU (SICU). METHODS The antibiotic-sensitivity results of the A. baumannii strains isolated from the patients in cardial SICU of Beijing Anzhen Hospital between Jan 2005 and Dec 2008 retrospectively were analyzed. RESULTS There were 182 A. baumannii strains were isolated from 1989 samples and accounted for 43.2% of all infections by Gram... |
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| Keywords: | Acinetobacter baumannii Nosocomial infection Drug resistance Cardial surgery |
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