角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算公式的选择

角膜屈光手术后的患者发生白内障并行人工晶状体置换手术时,如果按常规计算公式选择人工晶状体的度数,往往会在术后产生不同程度的屈光不正,主要来源于角膜屈光力的测算误差和计算公式的误差,以及眼轴长度测量和有效人工晶状体位置计算的准确性降低等方面的原因.因此,对于曾行角膜屈光手术的白内障患者, 术前应运用适当的方法估算角膜屈光力,并正确地选择合适的人工晶状体度数计算公式,从而减少晶状体置换术后引起的屈光误差.

Choice of intraocular lens power calculation formula after refractive corneal surgery

To the cataract patient after corneal refractive surgery, if the intraocular lens power was determined by conventional formulas, different refractive errors may be produced after intraocular lens implantation. This inaccuracy of the lens power mainly came from 2 aspects-errors of corneal refractive power measurement and errors of formulas. Besides, imprecise of ocular axial length measurement and invalid lens position calculation also contributed to the inaccuracy of lens power. Therefore, in order to reduce refractive errors of cataractous surgery in patient underwent refractive surgery, appropriate method should be used to estimate the refractive power of corneal, and proper formula should be selected to calculate intraocular lens power.