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早产儿视网膜病变危险因素研究进展
引用本文:李玉,薛黎萍.早产儿视网膜病变危险因素研究进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2017,17(7):1265-1267.
作者姓名:李玉  薛黎萍
作者单位:昆明医科大学第四附属医院眼科,中国云南省昆明市,650000
摘    要:早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)是一种视网膜血管增生性疾病,近年来随着医疗水平的不断提高,其发病率也显著增高,该病已成为我国儿童致盲的主要原因之一.目前其发病机制尚不清楚,认为早产、低出生体质量和吸氧是该病的三大危险因素.本文就可能引发该病的多个因素进行综述,旨在扩充ROP的病因和发病机制,为该病的防治提供理论依据.

关 键 词:视网膜病变  早产儿  危险因素
收稿时间:2016/12/7 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/5/31 0:00:00

Research progress on risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity
Yu Li and Li-Ping Xue.Research progress on risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity[J].International Journal of Ophthalmology,2017,17(7):1265-1267.
Authors:Yu Li and Li-Ping Xue
Institution:Department of Ophthalmology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China. and Department of Ophthalmology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650000, Yunnan Province, China.
Abstract:Retinopathy of Prematurity is a retinal vascular proliferative disease. With the improvement of the medical care in China, retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)has become one of the main causes of child hood blindness in recent years. Several factors such as short gestational age, low birth weight and oxygen supplementation are the three major risk factors for the disease, however, the pathogenesis is still not clear. This review here aims to expand the etiology and pathogenesis of ROP and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of the disease.
Keywords:retinopathy  prematurity  risk factors
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