农民工免疫规划相关知识知晓率调查分析

目的了解进城务工人员免疫规划相关知识知晓率情况．为重点人群宣传策略和方法提供依据。方法选择3个市的部分建筑工地、煤碳生产企业等．共调查414名进城务工人员，采取现场填写问卷的方式，通过Epidata和Excel 2003软件进行统计处理结果在接受调查的414名人员中．主要以男性为主，占91．06％，其中40岁以下占74．88％；人员主要来自本省农村地区，占98．07％。有91．06％的被调查者有子女．其中67．76％的子女生活在农村。有75．85％的调查者有疫苗接种史，其中乙肝疫苗接种率最高，为39．61％：有83．52％的调查者知道儿童出生后应进行预防接种，57．97％的人知道儿童接种疫苗免费。62．56％的人知道乙肝疫苗是预防乙型肝炎最好的方式，1岁以下儿童应接种疫苗种类中选择率最高的为乙肝疫苗．仅占总数的46.38％．45．41％的被调查者知道接种疫苗后出现轻微发烧症状是正常反应。被调查者获取和易于接受免疫规划相关知识的途径主要是医务人员、广播和电视宣传的方式，占总数的54．10％、27．54％和34．78％和48．79％。结论农民工预防接种相关知识水平普遍不高，加大对农民工预防接种相关知识的宣传力度．提高对预防接种相关知识的认知水平．切实保障农民工及其子女的身体健康。

Survey on Knowledge Rate of Expanded Program on Immunization for Migrant Workers

OBJECTIVE To provide a basis for the strategies and methods of publicity, we inquire migrant workers＇ awareness of the knowledge related to expanded program on immunization （EPI）. METHODS We choose some construction sites, coal production enter- prises of three cities. 414 migrant workers have been investigated through filling out questionnaires, and all the data have been pro- cessed by Epidata and Excel 2003 software. RESULTS Among 414 investigated migrant workers, 91.06% are young men, 74.88% are under the age of 40, and 98.07% come from the rural of Gansu Province. 91.06% have children, and 67.76% of the children live at rural home. The percentage of all the workers who have been vaccinated is 75.85%, and 39.61% have been vaccinated for the hepatitis B. The percentages of the workers who know the children should be vaccinated after birthand who know the vaccine is free are 83.52% and 57.97%. 62.56% know hepatitis bvaccine is the best way to prevent hepatitis B. This kind of vaccine is the most choice among all the ones which the children under one year old should be vaccinated, but the percentage is only 46.38%. And 45.41%know an attack of slight fever is normalresponse after having vaccinated 54.10% of the workers are provided with the knowledge of EPI by medical staff and broadcast, and 27.54% by TV. All the workers think the two main ways to be easily informed are through medical staff and broad- cast ＆ TV, their percentages account 34.78% and 48.79%. CONCLUSIONS In order to enhance the awareness of migrant workers and guarantee that all the children of the migrant workers are vaccinated on time, we must strengthen efforts to publicize and provide effec- tive means of publicity and security measures.