| 乳腺癌患者配偶压力与应对方式的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张美芬 梁骊敏 周菊梅. 乳腺癌患者配偶压力与应对方式的研究[J]. 中国行为医学科学, 2006, 15(1): 49-50 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张美芬 梁骊敏 周菊梅 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中山大学护理学院,广州510080 [2]中山大学附属肿瘤防治中心,广州510080 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科委攻关基金资助项目（98278） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨乳腺癌患者配偶的压力水平与应对方式。方法应用“压力症状自评量表”和“Jalowie应对量表”分别调查114例乳腺癌患者配偶的压力水平和应对方式,并以92例健康人群为对照．结果乳腺癌患者配偶的总体压力水平为1．484,属轻度,最常见的压力反应是“忧虑”（3．277）、“出汗”（2．589）和“睡眠问题”（2．518）;乳腺癌患者配偶最常用的应对方式为“乐观”（1．788）．结论乳腺癌患者配偶承受的压力不高,最常用的应对方式是“乐观”应对。
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| 关 键 词： | 乳腺癌 配偶 压力 应对 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-04-29 |
Study of stress and coping style of breast cancer patients'spouses |
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| ZHANG Mei-fen, LIANG Li-min, ZHOU Ju-mei. Study of stress and coping style of breast cancer patients'spouses[J]. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science, 2006, 15(1): 49-50 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Mei-fen LIANG Li-min ZHOU Ju-mei |
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| Affiliation: | School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China |
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| Abstract: | ObjectiveTo explore the level of stress and coping style of breast cancer patients' spouses. Method"Symptoms of Stress Inventory" and "Jalowiec Coping Scale" were used to investigate the level of stress and coping style of 114 breast cancer patients' spouses. 92 healthy people were selected as the control group. ResultsThe average level of stress of breast cancer patients' spouses was mild,the most common symptoms of stress were "worry","sweats","sleeping problem". The most commonly used coping style by breast cancer patients'spouses was optimistic. ConclusionThe level of stress of breast cancer patients'spouses was mild. Optimistic was the most commonly used coping style by breast cancer patients'spouses. |
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| Keywords: | Breast cancer Spouse Stress Coping |
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