深圳市流动人口性行为情况及影响因素分析

目的:了解深圳市流动人口的性行为发生情况,探讨潜在的影响因素,为进一步在流动人口中开展相关的干预活动提供科学依据。方法:按照拟定的筛选表,采用多级抽样的方法及知情同意的原则,选取深圳市外来流动人口1014人,采用结构式问卷进行面对面调查。应用卡方检验及多元lo-gistic回归分析流动人口性行为情况及可能的影响因素。结果:流动人口中商业性行为发生率为4·26%,47·29%的调查对象有1个以上的性伙伴。性别、知识总分、首次性行为年龄、首次性行为对象是主要的影响因素。安全套使用率为52·46%。性别、户口性质、婚姻状况、知识总分、性伴总数是性行为的主要影响因素。结论:流动人口中高危性行为发生比例较高,而流动人口中能够坚持使用安全套的比例不容乐观。迫切需要开展有针对性的性与生殖健康教育,提高流动人口的生殖健康知识和自我保健意识。

Study on the Sexual Behavior and Influencing Factors among Migrants of Shenzhen City

Objective: To study the sexual behavior and explore the potential influencing factors among floating people in Shenzhen city to provide evidences for the intervention and health education among migrants. Methods: By using multi-stage sampling 1,014 subjects from Shenzhen city were interviewed through questionnaires according to the rules of informed choice. Chi-square test and multi-logistic regression were employed to analyze the collected data to explore potential influencing factors. Results: The rate of subjects who had commercial sexual behaviors was 4.26% and 47.29% subjects had more than 1 sex partners. Gender, knowledge scores, age of the first sexual behavior occuring and partner of the first sexual behavior were main influencing factors. There were 52.46% subjects who used condoms during sex intercourse. Gender, registered permanent residence, marriage condition, knowledge scores and number of sex partners were main influencing factors. Conclusion: Sexual behavior occurred more frequently among migrants. The use of condom among migrants is not optimistic. The knowledge conditions of migrants about STD/AIDS need to be improved. Health education should be concentrated on the weak point of knowledge just as the main symptoms of STD and AIDS and, pay more attention to unmarried migrants with lower educational background. It is necessary that reproductive health education among migrants should be aimed at improving their reproduction knowledge and health care consciousness .