HAART后艾滋病病人脂肪肝临床特点分析

目的为提高艾滋病(AIDS)病人高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)后合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的确诊率,对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/AIDS病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)HAART后出现的高脂血症、NAFLD的临床特征进行横断面研究,初步探讨艾滋病病人HAART后合并非酒精性脂肪肝的临床和流行病学特征。方法以HAART后高脂血症作为切入点,分析HAART后高脂血症病人的体重指数(BMI)、血压、HIV感染时间、HAART治疗的药物和治疗时间、CD4细胞水平、空腹血糖、血脂水平、肝肾功能,完善腹腔彩超检查,通过影像学发现艾滋病病人中脂肪肝的变化。对有或无脂肪肝病人的上述指标进行比较。结果从2004年开始免费抗病毒治疗的300例病人中,筛查出42例HIV/AIDS病人,其中28例(66.7%)为NAFLD组,14例(33.3%)为非脂肪肝组。NAFLD组病人体重指数(23.61±2.55)kg/m2、空腹血糖(6.98±2.34)mmol/L、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)为(47.95±25.4)U/L;非脂肪肝组体重指数(22.06±1.96)kg/m2、空腹血糖(5.86±0.70)mmol/L,ALT为(25.22±6.75)U/L,两组比较差异有统计学意义。结论 NAFLD是HAART治疗后HIV/AIDS病人中常见的并发症,高脂血症、体重指数和高血糖与NAFLD的发生具有相关性;ALT升高是HIV/AIDS病人并发NAFLD的结果;HAART治疗的方案和治疗时间与NAFLD的发生无关。

The clinical features of fatty liver in AIDS/HIV patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy

Objective To promote the diagnostic rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases complicated with HIV/AIDS after HAART and understand clinical features of NAFLD and hyperlipidemia in HIV/AIDS patients.Methods The clinical data of 42 cases of HIV/AIDS patients complicated with hyperlipidemia who were screened from AIDS patients taking HAART from 2004,were collected and studied prospectively;and clinical features,BMI,blood pressure,durations of HIV infection and HAART,fasting serum glucose and lipid,CD4 counts w...