胆胰肠结合部损伤的诊断和治疗

目的 探讨胆胰肠结合部损伤的诊断和治疗方法.方法 回顾性分析2000年1月至2008年1月卫生部北京医院收治的6例医源性胆胰肠结合部损伤患者的临床资料,总结诊断和治疗的经验.结果 4例患者在首次术中确诊,术中可疑胆胰肠结合部损伤,行胆道造影、纤维胆道镜检查确诊,施行损伤修补+胆总管T管引流+腹腔引流术,治愈出院.2例患者在术后出现了严重的腹腔、腹膜后感染及其他并发症,怀疑为胆胰肠结合部损伤,行胆道造影、纤维胆道镜检查后确诊,并多次行清创、引流手术,其中1例治愈,1例死亡.结论 早期诊断和及时、合理地治疗是取得良好疗效的关键.术中胆道造影、纤维胆道镜是确诊胆胰肠结合部损伤的有效方法.对于首次术中确诊者,可行损伤处修补+引流治疗.对于术后确诊并出现腹腔、腹膜后脓肿及蜂窝组织炎者,应充分清创、引流,必要时加行胆汁、胰液分流、十二指肠憩室化手术.

Diagnosis and treatment of injury in choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of injury in choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction. Methods The clinical data of 6 patients with injury in choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction who had been admitted to Beijing Hospital from January 2000 to January 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 6 patients, 4 were diagnosed according to the intraoperative findings, cholangiography and fiber cholangioscopy. The 4 patients were cured after suture of the perforation in the choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction, T-tube drainage and abdominal drainage. Two patients developed severe abdominal and retroperitoneal infection and other complications after operation, and were diagnosed by cholangiography and fiber cholangioscopy. Of the 2 patients, 1 was cured and 1 died after multiple drainage procedures and debridement. Conclusions Diagnosis and treatment in the early stage are crucial for the curative purpose. Cholangingraphy and fiber cholangioscopy are effective in the diagnosis of injury in choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction. The suture of the perforation in the choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction, T-tube drainage and abdominal drainage should be chosen for patients who are diagnosed during primary operation. For patients with abdominal and retroperitoneal abscess and cellulitis, drainage and debridement should be performed, and biliopancreatic diversion and duodenal diverticularizatian are applied to patients when necessary.