大学生内隐、外显自杀态度与抑郁的关系

目的研究抑郁对大学生内隐、外显自杀态度的影响。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)筛选出抑郁组和正常组,进行内隐、外显自杀态度的测验,对两者及其关系进行对比。结果①抑郁组与正常组的大学生内隐自杀态度无差异性(t=0.37,P0.05);外显自杀态度有统计学意义(t=2.27,P0.05),且整体呈现中立或矛盾的态度;②内隐与外显自杀态度没有显著的相关关系(r=-0.15,P0.05;r=0.07,P0.05)。结论①抑郁因素只调节大学生的外显自杀态度,对内隐自杀态度无影响;②内隐、外显自杀态度显著不相关,呈"分离"状,即自杀态度以内隐、外显两个独立的系统共存。

Correlation between College Students'Implicit Suicide Attitude,Explicit Suicide Attitude and Depression

Objectives To explore the relationship between suicide attitude（explicit and implicit） and depression.Methods The depression group and the control group were selected by Self-Rating Depression Scale.on implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude were tested.Results ①There was no significance between the depression group and the control group on implicit suicide attitude（t=0.37,P〉0.05）,but it was significance on explicit suicide attitude（t=2.27,P〈0.05）.②The correlation was no significance between implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude（r=-0.15,P〉0.05;r=0.07,P〉0.05）.Conclusion ①Depression do not affect the college students＇ implicit suicide attitude,but affect explicit suicide attitude.②There is no relationship between implicit suicide attitude and explicit suicide attitude,they were two independent systems.