不同社会支持类型的大学生社会适应状况的研究

目的探讨大学生的社会支持同社会适应之间的关系。方法采用社会生活适应性问卷和领悟社会支持量表对257名大学生进行测查。结果 1大学生感受到的社会支持水平和他们的社会适应水平呈正相关(r=0.358,P0.01);2不同支持型学生社会适应水平的高低依次是:朋友支持(3.8182±0.4127)、家庭支持(1.6804±0.4036)和其他支持(1.2000±0.4011);3家庭支持和大学生的学习相关最高(r=0.2473,P0.01),朋友支持和大学生的交往活动相关最高(r=0.2631,P0.01)。结论大学生感受到的社会支持水平越高,他们的社会适应水平就越好。

Study on Adaptability of Different Type about Social Support in College Students'

Objective To study the relationship between adaptablitity and social support in college students.Methods A total of 257 college students were questionnaired by Social Adaptablity Questionnaire and Social Support Comprehension Scale.Results ①Social support was positively related to the adaptation level of the college students（r=0.358,P0.01）.②The levels of students＇ social adaptability with respect to differnet types of social support were presented as follows in decreasing order：support from friends（3.8182±0.4127）,support from family（1.6804±0.4036）,other sources of support（1.2000±0.4011）.③The correlation between family support and students＇ achievement was the highest（r=0.2473,P0.01）,whereas students＇ social activities were most signigicantly correlated with support from their friends（r=0.2631,P0.01）.Conclusion The students＇ comprehension of social support is positivily relative to their social adaptability.