大学生完美主义与自恋的关系研究

目的探讨大学生完美主义与自恋的关系。方法采用Frost多维完美主义量表(FMPS)与郑涌和黄藜的自恋人格问卷对随机抽取的320名唐山两所高校的大学生进行了调查,进行相关分析和回归分析。结果 1显性自恋总分与完美主义的多个维度显著相关(r=0.170～0.413),尤其与顺应良好的完美主义相关度最高(r=0.397,P0.001);2隐性自恋总分与完美主义的各个维度都相关(r=0.203～0.431),且与顺应不良的完美主义存在较高程度的相关(r=0.433,P0.001);3完美主义中的个人标准和怀疑行动2个维度对显性自恋总分具有一定的预测作用。关注错误、个人标准、父母批评和条理性对隐性自恋具有一定的预测作用。结论大学生的完美主义与自恋有关,顺应良好的完美主义与显性自恋关系更为密切,顺应不良的完美主义与隐性自恋关系更为密切。

Research on the Relationship between Perfectionism and Narcissism of College Students

Objective To explore the relationship between perfectionism and narcissism of college students.Methods A total of 320 college students from two universities in Tangshan were sampled randomly and investigated by FMPS and the Narcissistic Personality Inventary mode by Zheng Yong and Huang Li.Results ①Most dimensions and whole scores of perfectionism correlated with that of overt narcissism significantly（r=0.170～0.413）,especially the adaptive perfectionism （r=0.397,P〈0.001）.②All dimensions and whole score of perfectionism correlated with that of covert narcissism significantly（r=0.203～0.431）,especially the maladaptive perfectionism （r=0.433,P〈0.001）.③Personal standards and doubts about action of perfectionism could predict overt narcissism significantly;and concern over mistakes,personal standards,parental criticism and organization could predict covert narcissism significantly.Conclusion Narcissism correlates with perfectionism,and adaptive perfectionism is more close to overt narcissism;and maladaptive is close to the covert one.