大学生自我价值感权变性特点的研究

目的了解大学生自我价值感权变性的特点及其对大学生自尊发展的影响。方法采用权变性自尊量表、自我价值权变性量表和自尊量表对184名大学生进行调查。结果 1在自我价值的整体权变性和家人支持、竞争、外表、学术能力、他人认同5个领域的权变性上存在显著的性别差异(P0.05),自我价值权变性的年级差异不显著(P0.05);在竞争、外表和他人认同3个领域的权变性上,高、低自尊者存在显著差异(P0.05);2男生在竞争领域的权变性可以有效预测自尊水平(Beta=0.44,P0.001),女生在竞争(Beta=0.34,P0.01)、他人认同(Beta=-0.25,P0.05)、外表(Beta=-0.24,P0.05)和传统价值标准(Beta=-0.22,P0.05)4个领域的权变性可以有效预测其自尊水平。结论自我价值感的权变性会影响个体的自尊发展水平。

Study on the Characteristic of College Students' Contingencies of Self-Worth

Objectives To investigate the characteristic of students＇contingencies of self-worth and their effects on self-esteem development.Methods By Contingent Self-esteem Scale,Contingencies of Self-worth Scale and Self-esteem Scale,184 college students were investigated.Results ①There were significant differences between genders in contingent SE,family support,competition,appearance,academic competence and approval from others （P0.05）,while differences in grades were not significant （P0.05）;contingencies in competition,appearance and approval from others of high SE students were different from those of low SE students significantly （P0.05）.②Contingencies of self-worth in competition could predict the levels of boys＇ SE （Beta=0.44,P0.001）,while contingencies of self-worth in competition （Beta=0.34,P0.01）,approval from others （Beta=-0.25,P0.05）,appearance （Beta=-0.24,P0.05） and traditional values （Beta=-0.22,P0.05） could predict the levels of girls＇ SE.Conclusion Contingencies of self-worth can affect individual self-esteem development,and play an important role on college students＇ mental health.