农民工未成年子女父母教养方式影响因素的研究

目的探讨农民工未成年子女父母教养方式的影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法在广东省内抽取2940名农民工未成年子女,对其施测一般资料问卷和父母教养方式评价量表。结果①广东籍贯组在惩罚严厉因子上父亲、母亲得分和拒绝否认因子上父亲得分都低于非广东籍贯组,且差异均具有统计学意义(t=-3.647,-3.012,-2.434;P0.05);②短期外居组(5年)在情感温暖理解因子上父母得分都低于长期外居组(5年),而惩罚严厉因子上母亲得分高于长期外居组,差异均具有统计学意义(t=-2.050,-2.784,2.343;P0.05);③不同文化程度下,父亲除过分保护因子,母亲除过分干涉和过分保护因子外其他因子得分均具有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论籍贯和文化背景、移居时间长短以及文化程度对农民工子女父母教养方式均具有一定的影响。

Study on the Influential Factors of Parental Rearing Styles of Migrant Works' Minor Children

Objective To investigate relative factors on Parental rearing style of migrant workers＇minor children.Methods A total of 2940 minor children were selected by general questionnaire survey and Parental rearing style rating scale （EMBU） test were conduted.Results ①Native Cantonese group in harsh punishment for both father and mother as well as denying punishment were below non-native Cantonese group, the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.②For short-term migrant residents group （less than 5 years）,the score of parents in warmth affection understanding factor were below the long-term migrant residents group （more than 5 years）,but the harsh punishment factors were higher than matched group. all the differences had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.③Under different levels of education,parents＇ overprotection factors and mothers＇ overintervetion factors were all had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Native birthplace, cultural background, educational levels and migrant residents terms has certain influences on Parental rearing style of migrant workers＇minor children.