新入狱重刑犯心理健康状况的研究

目的研究重刑犯在新入狱时期的心理健康状况。方法以症状自评量表(SCL-90)为工具,对陕西省某重刑犯监狱的144名罪犯进行了调查。结果新入狱重刑犯在SCL-90总分及各因子分上差异显著;不同刑期的罪犯在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑因子和总分上差异显著(F=4.20,P0.01;F=4.67,P0.01;F=4.20,P0.01;F=4.90,P0.01);不同年龄的罪犯在躯体化因子上差异显著(F=3.57,P0.05);不同婚姻状况的罪犯在恐怖因子上差异显著(F=4.079,P0.05),不同犯罪类型的罪犯在人际关系敏感因子上差异显著(F=3.958,P0.05)。结论需从重刑犯的特殊性出发,综合运用各种手段及早地进行有针对性的心理健康教育和辅导,以促进其犯罪心理和犯罪行为的预防与矫治。

Research on the Mental Health of the Major Criminal Offenders Who Have Been in Jail Recently

Objective To investigate the mental health of the major criminal offenders who have been in jail within six months.Methods A total of 144 criminals who have been in jail within six months in a prison of Shanxi province were tested by SCL-90 scale.Results These criminals＇ mental health included apparent abnormality in interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety and total score. The results of criminals who had different terms of penalty had significant differences in interperonal sexsitivity,depression,anxiety and total score. Their mental health would be affected by age,marital status and classification of crimes.Conclusion The prison should take criminal＇s particularity into consideration,use different measure to provide individual and specific education and tutorship to suit individual cases as soon as possible,which can prevent and correct their guilty mind and criminality.