军校大学新生和毕业生心理健康状况评估

目的比较军校新生与毕业生的心理健康状况,为准确评估大学生的心理健康水平提供科学的理论依据。方法使用DXC-6型多项群体心理测评仪,对某军校803名新生和663名毕业生进行数字搜索测验和卡特尔16种个性因素测验。结果 1新生与毕业生能力测验结果比较发现,毕业生结果较好(得分≥9分者占11.6%),新生结果较差(得分≥9分者占2.6%);2新生与毕业生16PF的大部分因子存在显著差异,其中新生在C(7.4±1.7/5.9±1.8)、E(7.0±1.6/6.6±1.6)、G(6.6±1.7/5.4±1.6)、Y1(7.4±1.6/6.1±1.5)等因子得分显著高于毕业生,L(3.0±1.7/3.8±1.7)、O(3.5±1.6/4.5±1.6)、Q4(4.4±1.6/5.7±1.7)、X1(3.5±1.5/4.8±1.4)等因子得分显著低于毕业生(P0.05或P0.01)。结论动机导致新生和毕业生在心理健康水平方面都存在着一定差异。

Mental Health Evaluate of Military College Students in Different Grades

Objective To compare the mental health status of military college freshmen with graduates,so as to provide evidence for the mental health evaluation.Methods A total of 803 freshmen and 663 graduates in military university were examined by the Digital Search test and 16PF,which was used by DXC-6 psychological measurement instrument.Results ①According to the results of Digital Search test,the graduates were better（scores≥9,11.6%） and the freshmen were worse（scores≥9,2.6%）.②Freshmen got higher scores on factor C（7.4±1.7/5.9±1.8）,E（7.0±1.6/6.6±1.6）,G（6.6±1.7/5.4±1.6）,Y1（7.4±1.6/6.1±1.5） and got lower scores on factorL（3.0±1.7/3.8±1.7）,O（3.5±1.6/4.5±1.6）,Q4（4.4±1.6/5.7±1.7）,X1（3.5±1.5/4.8±1.4）than graduates（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusion Motive could result in significant difference between the freshmen and graduates in mental health.