肝内胆管结石92例手术治疗分析

目的 探讨肝内胆管结石手术治疗方法和时机对疗效的影响。方法回顾性分析手术治疗92例肝内胆管结石的临床资料。结果(1)术后并发症发生率14．1％(13／92)，其中术中使用胆道镜者9．3％(4／43)，未使用胆道镜18．4％(9／49)，急诊手术组36．0％(9／25)，择期手术组6．0％(4／67)。(2)术后胆道残余结石率22．9％(21／92)，使用胆道镜者13．9％(6／43)，末使用胆道镜组30．6％(15／49)；急诊手术组9／25例(36．0％)，择期手术组17．9％(12／67例)。(3)1例于术后2d死于ACST。全部病例随访4～10年，疗效优良为87％(80／91)。结论合理的手术方式，配合胆道镜，适时的手术时机，可明显提高肝内胆管结石的疗效，减少并发症的发生。

Surgical treatment of hepaticolithiasis:a report of 92 cases

Objective To assess the therapeutic effect and opportune time of surgical treatment of hepaticolithiasis . Methods The clinical data of 92 patients with hepaticolithiasis who underwent surgical treatment were analyzed retrospectively. Results (1) The incidence of postoperative complications was 14.1% (13/92 cases), in choledochoscopy group it was 9.3%(4/43 cases) and in the non choledochoscopy group 18.4%(9/49 cases) ; in the emergency operation group it was 36%(9/25 cases) and in selective operation group 5.97%(4/67 cases) . (2) The incidence of residual stones was 22.9%(21/92 cases); in choledochoscopy group it was 13.9%(6/43 cases) and the non choledochoscopy group 30.6%(15/49 cases); in emergency surgery group it was 36%(9/25 cases) and in selective operation group 17.9%(12/67 cases).(3)One pationt died from ACST two days after operation . All of the patients were followed up for 4-10 years; there were 80 cases (86.9%) who had a good therapeutic outcome. Conclusions Logical surgical procedure associated with choledochoscopy and appropriate timing of surgical intervention can markedly improve the effect of surgical treatment of hepaticolithiasis and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.