| 视神经保护的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 樊晓瑞,孙河. 视神经保护的研究进展[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2006, 6(6): 1267-1271 |
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| 作者姓名： | 樊晓瑞 孙河 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 150040,中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,黑龙江中医药大学研究生院
2. 150040,中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市,黑龙江中医药大学第一附属医院眼科 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国黑龙江省自然科学基金;黑龙江省自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 视神经作为中枢神经的代表,它的再生和保护机制近年来得到深入而广泛的研究,视神经损伤后对视网膜神经节细胞的保护主要是停止或防止其发生凋亡,主要途径有:谷氨酸抑制剂、一氧化氮抑制剂、神经营养因子、基因治疗、针灸、中药等。但是迄今还没有一种药物或手术方法对视神经损伤的修复有明确的疗效。视神经保护仍处于研究探索阶段,任重而道远。
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| 关 键 词： | 视神经损伤 视网膜神经节细胞 保护 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-10-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-27 |
Advances in researches on the optic nerve protection |
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| Xiao-Rui Fan,He Sun. Advances in researches on the optic nerve protection[J]. International Eye Science, 2006, 6(6): 1267-1271 |
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| Authors: | Xiao-Rui Fan He Sun |
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| Affiliation: | 1School of Postgraduates, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China;2 Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China |
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| Abstract: | · The mechanisms of regeneration and protection of optic nerve the represent of central nerves are researched more and more profoundly and extensively in recent years. The retinal ganglion cells protection after injury is stopping or preventing it from apoptosis mainly. The methods include glutamic acid inhibitor, nitric oxide (NO) inhibitor, neurotrophic factor, gene therapy, acupuncture, traditional Chinese medicine and so on. However, there have no any medicines or operations that play definite curative role in the retinal ganglion cells protection after injury up to now. So the ganglion cells protection is at its exploratory research stage,which will shoulder heavy responsibilities. |
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| Keywords: | injury of optic nerve retinal ganglion cells protection |
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