智力残疾的适应性行为评估

适应性行为评估是智力残疾诊断与干预的必要依据。适应性行为的概念至今仍未有统一的观点，AAMR（2002）认为，适应性行为指的是概念、社会和应用3方面的技能，它的限制会影响个体的日常生活运作，进而影响其生活适应。对适应性行为进行评估的方法主要有测验法、行为观察法、功能性评估、生活质量评估和社会技能测量。无论使用什么方法进行评估，都应当以改善智力残疾个体现有状况为目的，考虑到各种评估方法的局限性，对智力残疾个体宜进行全面评估。

Adaptive Behavior Assessment of Mental Retardation(review)

Adaptive behavior is attracting more and more attention and have become necessary basis of diagnosis and intervention of mental retardation. The definition of adaptive behavior have not unified yet, AAMR(2002) suggests that adaptive behavior is the skill of concept, society and use, the constraint of adaptive behavior will influence individual's daily life, and then life adaption. Approachs of mental retardation assessment include interviews, behavioral observations, functional assessment, quality of life assessment and sociometric techniques. No matter which approach is used in assessment, the goal is to improve lives of individuals with mental retardation, the limits of each approach should be considered, and, the assessment of individuals with mental retardation must contain all aspects.