核与辐射突发事件医疗救援应急准备

随着核能与核技术的快速发展、放射源与放射线装置广泛应用和国际恐怖活动的日趋猖獗,核与辐射应急医学准备和响应面临着新的挑战.医院及时有效的医疗救援是核与辐射突发事件应急医学响应的重要组成部分.作者讨论了医院,特别是核辐射损伤救治基地应急响应中的任务,在预案、人员、设施、仪器装备、药品和技术等方面对其提出了一系列的要求.核辐射损伤救治基地只有在平时做好各项准备工作,才能有效应对突发核事件和辐射事件,最大程度地减少人员伤亡和健康危害,保障人民群众身体健康和生命安全.

Preparedness in hospital for medical response to nuclear and radiological emergency

Medical preparedness and response to radiation emergency are challenged by the fast development of nuclear energy and nuclear technology, the rapid use of radiological source and devices,and terrorist threats involving radiological material. Against this background, hospitals play a vital role in medical response to radiation emergency. In this article, we discussed the hospital's responsibility in medical response to radiation emergency, and raised a series of requirements to the medical bases engaged in radiation emergency, which cover the planning, personnel, facilities, equipments and drugs stockpiling, and medical management technique of such bases. Adequate preparedness in advance makes the best guard for such bases, to effectively handle nuclear and radiological emergency, minimizing casualties and health damage and protecting people's health and safety.