睾丸扭转诊治66例分析

目的分析睾丸扭转的诊断和治疗方法。方法对66例睾丸扭转患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果66例患者中,首诊时间<10 h者32例(48.5%),首诊确诊24例(36.4%)。彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)误诊8例,该8例睾丸毁损。对未行预防性对侧睾丸固定的33例患者随访6月~20年,1例发生对侧睾丸扭转。结论对于阴囊病变急诊患者,应高度警惕睾丸扭转可能。睾丸毁损与扭转的时间密切相关,延迟就诊是睾丸丢失的重要原因。CDFI检查存在假阴性,临床高度怀疑时应及早手术探查。建议常规预防性固定健侧睾丸。

Analysis of diagnosis and treatment of 66 cases of testicular torsion

Objective To analyse the diagnosis and treatment of testicular torsion. Methods The clinical data of 66 cases of testicular torsion were retrospectively analysed. Results Among the 66 cases,32(48.5%) paid the first medical visit within 10 h,and 24(36.4%)were confirmed diagnosis at the first visit.False negative results occurred with color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI),and 8 testicles were damaged due to the false negative diagnosis.Thirty-three patients without prophylactic contralateral orchidopexy were followed up for 6 months to 20 years,and one experienced recurrent torsion. Conclusion The testicular torsion must be considered when a sudden acute scrotum pain is occurred.Testicular damage is closely related to the torsion time,and delayed medical intervention contributes to the testicular damage.Highly suspected cases should be performed surgical exploration timely due to the false negative results with CDFI.Prophylactic contralateral orchidopexy is recommended.