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Synchronous pleural and peritoneal malignant mesothelioma: a case report and review of literature
Authors:Alessandro Del Gobbo  Stefano Fiori  Gabriella Gaudioso  Eleonora Bonaparte  Silvia Tabano  Alessandro Palleschi  Silvano Bosari  Stefano Ferrero
Abstract:The coexistence of mesothelioma and other primary malignancies has been previously reported in literature, but the finding of a pleural mesothelioma with a synchronous peritoneal mesothelioma has not been reported so far. We report a case of a 58-years-old woman that came to our attention for the incidental finding of an inguinal mass. Fine-needle biopsies of the mass and a thoracoscopy with pleural biopsies were performed, after imaging studies showed pleural thickenings suspicious for malignancy. Histological morphology and growth pattern were similar in both cases. Both tumors stained for calretinin, but only the pleural mesothelioma showed positivity for Wilms-Tumor 1 antibody. We tried to demonstrate with molecular biology techniques whether they were synchronous or one was the metastasis of the other, but our studies did not give informative results. The prognosis in this case is poor, and after 6 months the patient is still following a chemotherapy regimen, which is the only practicable approach given the extent of the disease.
Keywords:Mesothelioma   X-chromosome inactivation   EGFR   pleural malignancy   peritoneal malignancy
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