护理干预在小儿肾病综合征中的应用效果观察

目的探讨护理干预在小儿肾病综合征中的应用效果。方法将我院收治的肾病综合征患儿64例随机分为研究组和对照组，每组32例。对照组患儿给予常规护理，研究组患儿在常规护理的基础上给予护理干预，包括住院期间的心理护理，指导饮食及用药；出院前的健康教育，用药指导；出院后的定期随访等方法。观察两组患儿遵医行为、治愈及复发情况。结果①研究组患儿遵医行为较对照组显著提高（P〈0．01）；临床疗效较对照组明显改善（P〈0．05）。②出院后随访1年，研究组患儿复发率较对照组低（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预可以提高小儿肾病综合征的遵医行为，提高治疗效果，降低复发率。

Effect of nursing intervention on nephrotic syndrome in children

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on nephrotic syndrome in children. Methods 64 cases with nephrotic syndrome were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 32 cases in each group. Non-discriminatory treatment of two groups, both were given diet, hormone therapy, control high blood pressure, blood lipids and adjust to correct water and electrolyte disorders treatment. Patients in the control group received routine care, while those in the study group were given nursing interventions during hospitalization, including psychological care, guidance of diet and medication, health education, medication guidance. Compliance behavior of children, the rates of cure and recurrence were observed. Results The compliance behavior and clinical efficacy of children in the study group were significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.01, P<0.05); The recurrence rate in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Intervention can improve care of children with nephrotic syndrome in compliance behavior and reduce relapse.