老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者社区康复治疗及护理探讨

目的：观察社区康复治疗护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（慢阻肺,COPD）患者的临床意义。方法：选取本社区18例60岁以上的COPD患者（观察组）进行社区康复治疗及护理指导,与同期15例未进行社区康复治疗的COPD患者对照组进行对比,分析两组的急性发作情况。结果：观察组急性发作2例,占11.1%,平均住院时间为2.8d;对照组急性发作8例,占53.3%,平均住院时间为9.8d。两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论：社区康复治疗及护理可以显著降低老年慢阻肺患者的急性发作次数,并改善预后。

Elderly patients with COPD treatment and care of community-based reha bilitation

Objective：To observe the community care of the elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary rehabilitation （COPD） patients with clinical significance.Methods： 18 cases of my community over the age of 60 COPD patients with communitybased rehabilitation treatment and care guide, not to the same period 15 cases of community-based rehabilitation therapy in patients with COPD compared between two groups of acute onset. Results： Observe group, 2 cases of acute onset, accounting for 11.1%, the average hospital stay was 2.8 d; control group, 8 cases of acute onset, accounting for 53.3%, the average hospital stay was 9.8 d. Significant difference between the two groups （P 0.01）. Conclusion： Community rehabilitation and aged care can significantly reduce the number of COPD patients with acute attacks and improve the prognosis.