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Efficacy of ginkgolic acids against Cryptosporidium andersoni in cell culture
Authors:Wu Liang  Jiang Xu-gan  Shen Yu-juan  Lu Zhao-xi  Tu Guo-hua  Fu Xing-li  Chen Sheng-xia  Cao Jian-ping
Affiliation:(1) School of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, People’s Republic of China;(2) National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, MOH, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China;(3) WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and Filariasis, Shanghai, 200025, People’s Republic of China;
Abstract:Cryptosporidium is a worldwide waterborne parasite and the treatment is a severe problem in immunocompromised patients. In this study, we used the in vitro culture system to evaluate the anti-Cryptosporidium activity of ginkgolic acids (GAs), nitazoxanide (NTZ), garlicin (GAR), and artemether (ART). The growth of Cryptosporidium andersoni in HCT-8 cells was determined by real-time PCR assay. When exposed to 5.00 μg/ml GAs or 10.00 μg/ml NTZ for 48 h, the number of C. andersoni in cultures was on a very low lever, but the number of parasites did not significantly decrease when exposed to GAR and ART. Our results indicate that GAs could be a potential drug for the treatment of cryptosporidiosis.
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