腹腔镜阑尾切除133例分析

目的:总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)的经验并探讨手术适应证。方法:总结分析LA133例的临床资料。结果:133例中急性单纯性阑尾炎12例,急性化脓性阑尾炎91例,其中急性阑尾炎合并卵巢囊肿1例,黄体破裂出血1例,急性盆腔炎2例,回肠内异物致肠穿孔1例。急性坏疽性阑尾炎15例,坏疽穿孔并急性弥漫性腹膜炎13例,慢性阑尾炎2例,其中合并结石性胆囊炎1例。中转剖腹1例,平均住院时间为4.1d。无切口感染、肠粘连、肠梗阻等并发症发生。结论:行LA时妥善处理阑尾系膜及残端,掌握阑尾移出腹腔的方法,可避免戳孔感染,减少肠粘连、肠梗阻的发生。尤其适合于肥胖、小儿、老年人、育龄妇女及诊断未明的腹膜炎患者,可作为阑尾切除的首选方法。

Laparoscopic appendectomy:with a report of 133 cases

Objective:To evaluate the effect of laparoscopic appendectomy(LA).Methods: The clinical data of 133 patients receiving laparoscopic appendectomy were reviewed retrospectively.Results:All had been performed LA succesfully, except that one case transferred to open laparotomy. The average hospitalization was 4.1 days. There was no infection, intestinal adhesion or obstruction.Conclusions: Laparoscopic appendectomy has the mirits of little trauma, short hospitalization and quick recovery.It is especially suitable for fat, child, aged, woman and undefinitly peritonitis.