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房间隔缺损经导管闭合术中超声心动图的监测价值
引用本文:张琦,赵宝珍,翁三川,孙秀英.房间隔缺损经导管闭合术中超声心动图的监测价值[J].中国医学影像技术,2001,17(2):155-156.
作者姓名:张琦  赵宝珍  翁三川  孙秀英
作者单位:上海第二军医大学长海医院超声科,
摘    要:目的 探讨超声心动图在房间隔缺损(ASD)经导管闭合术中的监测作用。方法 经导管ASD闭合术患者20例,术前、术中、术后进行经胸或/和经食道超声心动图检查。结果 20例患者ASD均为单发继发孔型,超声测量房缺直径为22.3±8.1mm,术中伸展直径为25.2±8.1mm,选择Amplatzer封堵器型号10~36mm。术后即刻观察房缺完全闭合无残余分流者12例,少许残余分流者8例;5例6个月后残余分流消失,2例10个月后消失。结论 经导管ASD闭合术中超声心动图的应用对于封堵器型号的选择及术后疗效评价等均有较大的价值。

关 键 词:房间隔缺损  心脏导管插入术  超声心动图
文章编号:1003-3289(2001)02-0155-02
收稿时间:2000/7/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年7月10日

Application Value of Echocardiography in Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect
ZHANG Qi,ZHAO Bao-zhen,WENG San-chuan and SUN Xiu-ying.Application Value of Echocardiography in Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology,2001,17(2):155-156.
Authors:ZHANG Qi  ZHAO Bao-zhen  WENG San-chuan and SUN Xiu-ying
Institution:Department of Ultrasound, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;Department of Ultrasound, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;Department of Ultrasound, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;Department of Ultrasound, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the application value of echocardiography in transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect (ASD). Methods Twenty patients were treated by transcatheter closure of ASD. All patient were detected by thansthoracic and/or transesophegeal echocardiography (TTE and/or TEE) before,during and after operation. Results All 20 patients suffered from secundum ASDs. The mean diameter of ASD was 22.3±8.7mm and the mean stretched diameter of ASD was 25.2±8.1mm shown by echo. The Amplatzer size ranged from 10~36mm. ASD was occluded completely without residual shunt in 12 cases and small residual shunt were found in 8 cases immediately after procedure. The residual shunt had disappeared in 5 cases at 6-month follow-up and 2 cases at 10-month follow-up. Conclusion Echocardiography application in transcatheter closure of ASD has an important value in the selection of occlusion device type and guidance of device replacing and follow-up.
Keywords:Atrial septal defect  Cardiac catheterization  Echocardiography
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