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Nocardia mexicana sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from human mycetomas
Authors:Rodríguez-Nava Verónica  Couble Andrée  Molinard Claudie  Sandoval Horacio  Boiron Patrick  Laurent Frédéric
Affiliation:UMR CNRS 5557, Center for Microbial Ecology, Observatoire Fran?ais des Nocardioses, Laboratoire de Mycologie Fondamentale et Appliquée aux Biotechnologies Industrielles, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Lyon, France.
Abstract:Three isolates collected from human mycetomas and showing an unusual brownish purple pigmentation on Bennett agar plates were analyzed by a polyphasic taxonomic approach, including morphological, biochemical, physiological, and chemotaxonomic properties coupled with genomic and phylogenetic analysis. It clearly appeared that these microorganisms were distinct from their closest phenotypic and genetic match, the most related species according to 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis being Nocardia pseudobrasiliensis. The data obtained indicated that the three clinical strains should be recognized as a new species for which the name Nocardia mexicana sp. nov. is proposed.
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