腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石一期缝合术的临床研究

目的:探讨腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术胆总管一期缝合的可行性、优点、方法及适应证。方法:对比分析腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合手术组(n=30)与置"T"管组(n=30)行胆总管取石的手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、术后疼痛时间、住院时间、胆漏等。结果:腹腔镜胆总管一期缝合组与腹腔镜置"T"管组手术时间分别为(126.30±25.61)min、(160.11±16.26)min;住院时间分别为(6.55±2.29)h、(10.86±3.11)h,术后疼痛时间为(4.51±2.29)h、(8.25±4.11)h。以上项目两组差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);术中出血分别为(48.15±16.2)ml、(50.65±12.15)ml,术后排气时间分别为(28.61±9.98)h、(34.26±5.43)h,胆漏等并发症发生率分别为12%和15%,以上各项差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜联合胆道镜胆总管切开取石、一期缝合术安全可靠,手术创伤小,康复快,值得临床推广。

Clinical study of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy and primary suture combined with choledochoscopy

Objective:To investigate the feasibility,advantage,methods and indication of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy and primary suture combined with choledochoscopy.Methods:Sixty patients were divided into laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and primary suture(LBEPS)group(n=30)and laparoscopic choledocholithotomy T-tube drainage(LCTD)group(n=30).The operative time,blood loss,hospital stay,time of intestinal function recovery,postoperative pain,incidence of complications such as bile leakage of the 2 groups ...