福建泉州地区2137例过敏性疾病患者变应原皮肤点刺试验结果分析

目的 分析福建泉州地区过敏性疾病患者变应原皮肤点刺试验结果,为过敏性疾病的诊治及预防提供依据.方法 选择2015-2018年在该院就诊的过敏性疾病患者,采用变应原皮肤点刺试验对29种标准变应原(3种混合变应原和26种单一变应原)进行测试,以组胺液为阳性对照,生理盐水为阴性对照.结果 共有2137例符合条件的过敏性疾病患...

Analysis of allergen skin prick test results in 2137 patients with allergic disease in Quanzhou area of Fujian Province

Objective To analyze the results of allergen skin prick test in the patients with allergic disease in Quanzhou area of Fujian Province to provide a reference for the diagnosis,treatment and prevention of allergic disease.Methods The patients with allergic disease treated in this hospital from 2015 to 2018 were selected and 29 kinds of standard allergens(3 mixed allergens and 26 single allergens)were detected by adopting the allergen skin prick test.Histamine served as the positive control and normal saline as the negative control.Results A total of 2137 eligible patients with allergic disease were included in the study.The median age of the patients was 28 years old.The positive rate of allergen had no statistical difference between male and female(P>0.05).The allergic diseases diagnosis was mainly allergic rhinitis,urticaria and allergic cough.The onset peak was from July to August each year.The allergen test results showed that there were many types of allergens and the overall positive rate of skin prick test was 76.18%,and the allergens were dominated by house dust mites,dust mites and cockroaches,the positive rates were significantly higher than those of other allergens(P<0.05).There were fewer positive test patients for single allergen.73.53%(1197/1628)of allergic patients were positive to more than 3 kinds of allergens.Among the patients with mild allergic reactions,the types of allergens were maximal,and the young patients aged 3-30 years old presented the strongest intensity to allergen positive reaction(P<0.05).Conclusion The allergenic characteristics revealed by this study are conducive to the prevention,diagnosis and management of allergic diseases in this area.