THE CARDIOVASCULAR ACTIONS OF 1-METHYLISOGUANOSINE |
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Authors: | John F Marwood |
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Institution: | Roche Research Institute of Marine Pharmacology, Dee Why, New South Wales, Australia |
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Abstract: | 1. 1-Methylisoguanosine was found to cause a potent long-lasting decrease in both blood pressure and heart rate after oral administration to conscious hypertensive rats. Dose-response curves to intravenously administered 1-methyliso-guanosine and adenosine in anaesthetized rats demonstrated qualitatively similar decreases in blood pressure and heart rate, with 1-methylisoguanosine being two to three times more potent than adenosine. 2. In guinea-pig isolated atria, 1-methylisoguanosine exhibited a negative inotropic and a negative chronotropic effect with a greater potency than adenosine. 3. In halothane-anaesthetized cats, 1-methylisoguanosine produced a biphasic response on cardiac output: a rapid initial decrease followed by a slow increase. 4. 1-Methylisoguanosine had no effect on the response to intralumenally administered noradrenaline in isolated perfused rat tail arteries but reduced the response to electrical stimulation. In these effects, 1-methylisoguanosine was similar to adenosine. |
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Keywords: | adenosine analogue hypotensive bradycardia negative inotropic effect cardiac output presynaptic adrenergic inhibition |
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