江苏徐州矿区1180名在职职工糖尿病流行病学研究

目的 了解徐州矿区在职职工糖尿病(DM)的患病情况及影响发病的危险因素,探讨其防治对策.方法 于2007年11月至2008年3月对徐州矿区职工1 180人逐人测定身高、体质量、腹围、血压、空腹血糖、血脂四项(包括甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)、OGTT试验、填写统一设计的表格等.结果 DM的患病率为5.25%,男性患病率为6.96%,女性患病率2.61%,男女比较P<0.05,<40岁患病率1.86%,40～50岁患病率5.25%,51岁以上患病率15.96%,三者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在不同体重指数的人群中,轻体质量、健康体质量、超重、肥胖患病率分别为0(0/19)、2.84%(16/563)、7.11%(33/464)、9.70%(13/134),超重/肥胖与轻体质量/健康体质量之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),超重和肥胖者明显高发.结论 DM是徐州矿区在职职工人群患的常见病,病率较高,其发病与年龄、体重指数(BMI)有密切关系.

The epidemiologic studies on diabetes in 1180 workers of Xuzhou mine

Objective Purpose understanding the prevalence of diabetes(DM) of Xuzhou mine workers and impacts on the incidence of risk factors, and discussing the prevention and treatment.Methods From November 2007 to March 2008,1180 Xuzhou mine workers were determinated by height,weight,abdominal circumference,blood pressure,fasting plasma glucose and lipid four(including triglycerides ,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), OGTT test.Results DM prevalence rate is 5.25 percent,more men than women;prevalence rate under 40 years old is lower,the prevalence rate from 40 to 50 year-old began to increase, to the top of 50-year-old.Overweight and obesity people took the most part.Conclusion DM is a common diseases among Xuzhou mining area in-service workers with high rates of prevalence,it connected with age,family history, occupation,body mass index(BMI),etc.