乌拉尔甘草优良品系选育研究(Ⅰ)——4个来源甘草遗传基础的AFLP分析

目的研究4个来源甘草属植物的遗传基础,初步探讨扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)分子标记技术在甘草品系选育中的应用。方法采用AFLP标记技术对乌拉尔甘草栽培新品系"民勤1号"、"喀什1号"、"阿克苏1号"和常规栽培品系内蒙古乌拉尔甘草进行基因组DNA多态性、指纹图谱和UPGMA聚类分析。结果从64对引物组合中筛选出了8对引物组合进行多态性分析,以多态位点百分率最高的E-AAC/M-CAG组合构建4个来源甘草的指纹图谱。UPGMA聚类分析将4个来源甘草分为4组,表现出不同的亲缘关系。结论"民勤1号"、"喀什1号"、"阿克苏1号"形成了独特的基因构成,可以作为乌拉尔甘草优良栽培新品系选育目标进行深入研究。

Selecting of good strain breeding in Glycyrrhiza uralensis(Ⅰ)——AFLP Analysis on genetic basis for four Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Objective To Study the genetic basis of four plants in Glycyrrhiza L.and apply the amplified fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)molecular marker technique to the selecting of good strain breeding of Glycyrrhiza uralensis.Methods The DNA polymorphism,fingerprinting,and UPGMA ana-lysis of four cultivated species in G.uralensis from Minqin,Kashi,Akesu,and Inner Mongolia were detected by AFLP technique.Results Eight primer combinations were screened from 64 primer combinations to analyze DNA polymorphism and the DNA fingerprintings were generated by primer combination E-AAC/M-CAG.UPGMA Analysis showd that all the studied populations were clustered into four groups and had different relationships.Conclusion The results show that "Minqin No.1","Kashi No.1",and "Akesu No.1" have inimitable gene structure and should be studied more as new breeding resource.