心理剧治疗对提高精神分裂症患者自尊水平的对照研究

目的：探讨心理剧治疗对提高精神分裂症患者自尊水平的心理康复作用。方法：采用1：1配对的病例对照研究方法，将康复期精神分裂症患者分为研究组和对照组各12例，在两组均使用抗精神病药物治疗的基础上，仅对研究组辅以心理剧治疗，4周为一个疗程，采用自尊量表（SES）和自卑感量表（FIS）进行治疗前后自身对照和两组相互对照。结果：研究组心理剧治疗后SES评分明显增高而FIS评分明显减低，差异有明显统计学显著性（P均＜0．01）。心理剧治疗后研究组疗效明显，且与对照组比较，SES评分升高而FIS评分减低，差异有统计学显著性（P均＜0．05）。治疗前后两组SES和FIS得分差值相比较差异有明显统计学显著性（P均＜0．01）。结论：心理剧治疗有助于消除康复期精神分裂症患者的自卑心理，提高自尊水平。

A Controlled Study of Psychodrama to Improve Self-esteem of Patients with Schizophrenia

Objective:to explore the effect of psychodrama in improving self-esteem of patients with schizophrenia Method:24 schizophrenic patients in their rehabilitation were randomly divided into psychodrama group (n=12) and control group (n=12) The psychodrama therapy lasted for 4 weeks Both groups received assessment with SES (self-esteem scale) and FIS (feeling of inferior scale) before and after therapy Result:after 4 weeks, the score of SES increased while that of FIS decreased in psychodrama group, the difference were greater than that in control group After therapy, the score of SES in psychodrama group was higher than that of control, while the score of FIS was lower than that of control Conclusion:psychodrama can improve self-esteem of patients with schizophrenia