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<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oestrus ovis</Emphasis> external ophtalmomyiasis: a case report in Burgundy France
Authors:Louise Basmaciyan  Pierre-Henry Gabrielle  Stéphane Valot  Marc Sautour  Jean-Christophe Buisson  Catherine Creuzot-Garcher  Frédéric Dalle
Institution:1.Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Plateau Technique de Biologie,Dijon Cedex,France;2.UMR PAM Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comté - AgroSup Dijon - Equipe Vin, Aliment, Microbiologie, Stress, VALMIS Team, Batiment B3, UFR Sciences de Santé,Dijon Cedex,France;3.Department of Ophthalmology,University Hospital,Dijon,France
Abstract:

Background

External ophtalmomyiasis (EOM) is a zoonosis related to the presence of Oestrus ovis larvae at the ocular level in small ruminants (i.e. ovine, caprine). In humans, EOM is a rare cosmopolitan disorder, mostly described in warm and dry rural areas in patients living close to livestock areas. In metropolitan France (excluding Corsica), EOM is an exceptional disease with less than 25 cases recorded since 1917.

Case presentation

We report a case of EOM in a 19-years old man in the last week of September 2016 in Burgundy.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of an EOM in Burgundy, a French region described as cold and humid, is surprising and could be due to a more marked climatic warming during the vegetative season in Burgundy resulting in the implantation of Diptera of the genus Oestrus sp. in this region.
Keywords:
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