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Understanding culture care practices of caregivers of children with cancer in Taiwan
Affiliation:1. Akdeniz University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Community Health Nursing, Antalya, Turkey;2. Akdeniz University, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Community Health Nursing, Antalya, Turkey;3. Gaziantep University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health Nursing, Gaziantep, Turkey;4. Akdeniz University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Antalya, Turkey;5. Akdeniz University, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing Management, Antalya, Turkey;1. Hakkari University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Hakkari, Turkey;2. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Nursing, Inciraltı, Izmir, Turkey;3. Professional Development, Continuing Education and Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children''s Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy;1. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Child Health and Disease Nursing, Karaman, Turkey;2. Akdeniz University, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Child Health and Disease Nursing Department, Antalya, Turkey;3. Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Child Health and Disease Nursing Department, Trabzon, Turkey;1. College of Teacher Education, Institute of Education Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China;2. Department of Health Promotion Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;3. South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA;4. Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;5. Department of Health and Physical Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;6. Department of Psychology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China;7. Center for Mental Health Education and Counseling, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangzhou, China
Abstract:This ethnonursing method (Leininger, 1985) was used to explore the emic perspectives (insider's perspectives) of cultural care practices of caregivers who have children with cancer in Taiwan. Forty key and general informants, including 34 family caregivers and 6 nurses, were interviewed in a medical center located in the central region of Taiwan. The results and conclusions included the emergence of significant themes such as caregivers' use of all cultural knowledge (folk and Western) that was available to them and that became available to promote the best and most appropriate methods of health care for the child. The second theme was the influence of cultural context on caregivers' decision-making for the child's overall health and care. The third theme was the caregivers' promotion and expectation of a care practice of unconditional giving for the purpose of recovery from the illness and well-being for the child with cancer. The results of this study could promote culturally competent care for Taiwanese caregivers and children with cancer. Nurses would be able to understand and integrate generic and professional care and promote culturally congruent professional care to Taiwanese caregivers who have children with cancer.
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