The effects of a cost-education program on hospital charges |
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Authors: | John E Billi MD Gwen F Hejna MHA Fredric M Wolf PhD Letitia R Shapiro MA Jeoffrey K Stross MD |
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Institution: | Department of Internal Medicine, Taubman Center, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109-0376. |
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Abstract: | An educational intervention designed to change physicians’ use of inpatient services was implemented on two general medical
services for a year. The intervention consisted of a brief orientation to cost containment issues, a pamphlet that outlined
practical cost containment strategies and listed the charges for commonly ordered tests and services, and access to detailed
interim patients’ bills generated during the hospitalization. Two concurrent control services received no intervention. Over
1,600 admissions were evaluated. The geometric mean length of stay was 0.61 days shorter on intervention services compared
with control (5.15 vs. 5.76 days, p<0.01). The geometric mean hospital charges were $388 less for intervention patients ($3,199
vs. $3,587, p<0.005). Neither patients’ demographic characteristics nor case mix could explain the reductions. The authors
conclude that a simple program utilizing information already in existence in most hospitals can result in a significant and
meaningful reduction in length of stay and charges.
Received from the Department of Internal Medicine, 3116 Taubman Center, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor,
Michigan 48109-0376.
Presented in part at the American Federation for Clinical Research National Meeting, May 1984.
Supported in part by a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. |
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Keywords: | cost containment cost education medical economics cost of medical care |
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