坠积性肺炎的预防和护理效果分析

目的介绍坠积性肺炎的预防经验和护理体会。方法选择2016年5月到2016年11月我院收治的75例需长期卧床休息或治疗的患者,根据两个病区的护理方法不同分为观察组(39例)与对照组(36例),对照组给予住院病种常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上采取更加积极的护理策略,包括强化营养、心理护理、口腔护理、湿化气道护理与卫生宣教。观察两组坠积性肺炎的发生情况,同时评估所有患者的肺功能指标。结果观察组患者坠积性肺炎发生率较对照组低(7.69% vs 25.00%,P0.05);同时病人家属对护士工作的满意度观察组优于对照组(92.31%vs 72.22%),χ~2=5.271,P=0.022)。结论更加积极的护理路径能改善坠积性肺炎患者状态,增加护理满意度,但同时也增加了护理工作量和护理人员。

Analysis of prevention and nursing effects of hypostatic pneumonia

Objective To analyze the prevention and nursing of hypostatic pneumonia. Methods Seventy?five patients with long?term bed rest or treatment were selected from May 2016 to November 2016，which were divided into observation group（39 cases）and the control group（36 cases） according to the different nursing Methods. The control group was given regular nursing care. The obserua? tion group were performed more reasonable nursing care ，including oral care，wet airway nursing and health education. The incidence of hypostatic pneumonia in the two groups was observed. The total hospi? talization time of the two groups was also recorded. Results The incidence of hypostatic pneumonia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （7.69% vs 25% ，P<0.05）. The nursing satisfaction in observation group was increased than in control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion For the pre? vention and care of hypostatic pneumonia need to increase the intake of nutrients and water intake ， strengthen behavioral and psychological intervention ，so as to promote the rehabilitation of patients ，but also makes patients and their families are increasingly satisfied with the work of nursing.