新型融合多肽HTPP-MDC体外抑制HBV复制活性及亚细胞定位

 目的： 研究肝细胞靶向穿膜肽-家蝇天蚕素（HTPP-MDC）融合多肽体外对乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）的抑制作用及其在肝细胞中的定位。方法：不同浓度HTPP-MDC分别与HepG2.2.15细胞和Chang liver细胞共培养，用四甲基偶氮唑盐（MTT）比色法检测药物对细胞的毒性作用，应用ELISA和实时荧光定量 PCR技术定量研究HTPP-MDC对HepG2.2.15细胞系分泌HBsAg、HBeAg及HBV DNA复制的影响。应用激光共聚焦技术研究HTPP-MDC在肝细胞中的定位。结果：HTPP-MDC 在体外能有效抑制HepG2.2.15细胞系分泌HBsAg和HBeAg，对HBV DNA的复制亦有显著抑制作用。激光共聚焦显微镜观察显示HTPP-MDC进入细胞内部。结论：HTPP-MDC在体外对 HBV 复制有较强的抑制作用，并能快速透过细胞膜进入细胞内，有望用于临床治疗慢性乙型肝炎相关疾病。

HTPP-MDC inhibits replication and subcellular localization of hepatitis B virus in HepG2.2.15 cells

AIM：To investigate the antiviral effect of hepatocyte-targeting and cell-penetrating peptide and Musca domestica cecropin (HTPP-MDC) fusion polypeptide against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in vitro, and to observe the penetrating ability of HTPP-MDC in hepatocytes. METHODS： HepG2.2.15 cells and Chang liver cells were co-cultured in vitro with HTPP-MDC at different concentrations. MTT assay was used to detect the cytotoxicity of HTPP-MDC in vitro. The levels of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV  DNA in HepG2.2.15 cell culture supernatants were measured by ELISA and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The penetrating ability of HTPP-MDC was detected by laser confocal microscopy. RESULTS：The  levels of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA in the supernatants of HepG2.2.15 cells treated with HTPP-MDC were remarkably reduced. The inhibitory effect of HTPP-MDC depended on the dose and action time of the drug. FITC-labeled HTPP-MDC was observed inside the cells under laser confocal microscope. CONCLUSION：HTPP-MDC strongly inhibits HBV replication in HepG2.2.15 cells. The penetrating ability of HTPP-MDC into hepatocytes indicates that HTPP-MDC is useful in clinic therapy for chronic hepatitis B-related diseases in the future.