四川大学华西医院875台次汶川地震伤员手术分析

目的回顾性分析四川大学华西医院的875台次汶川地震伤员手术及麻醉方式等情况，为准确分析地震伤员的手术需求、手术人力和物资配备，建立区域性国家级医疗救援中心提供数据。方法收集地震后第1天到31天的地震伤员基本情况、手术和麻醉方式，分析其时间变化趋势，并与我院震前1个月手术情况进行比较。数据经双人核对，通过Excle进行分析。结果截至震后31天，我院共对地震伤员进行手术1265台次，其中在外科手术室内完成手术875台次.第1次手术高峰发生在震后3～4天，时间与第1次人院高峰吻合，且全部为急诊手术，以各类截肢术居首（43％）。第2次手术高峰发生在震后9～12天，时间为第2次入院高峰及延后2天，以择期手术为主（64％），伤员主要为复杂、重症需二期手术的骨伤患者，以各类骨折切开复位内固定术居首（61％）。结论我院在震后1月保质保量地完成了地震伤员的手术救治，显示了四川大学华西医院作为距离灾区最近的国家级医院在灾害医疗救援中的支撑作用，为未来合理配置医疗救援人力和物力等资源提供了决策依据。

Analysis of 875 Procedures of Earthquake Related Patients in West China Hospital of Sichuan University after the Wenchuan Earthquake

Objective To analyze retrospectively the 875 procedures of earthquake related patient in West China Hospital of Sichuan University after the Wenchuan earthquake, so as to provide reference for the improvement of medical rescue for the disaster of earthquake and the establishment of state-level regional medical centers. Methods The analysis was based on the data provided by the Department of Information of the Hospital up until July 11. The software of Microsoft EXCEL was used for data input and statistical analysis. Results Up to July 11, 1 265 operations in earthquake injuries have been performed in the hospital, of which 875 were done in operating rooms. Initial peak of admission to hospital was positively correlated to peak of surgery performed, which the type of the operation was all emergency operation and most of which were amputation （43%）. Second peak of surgery was 2 days delayed following admission to hospital. The type of operation mainly was elective surgeries. Most patients received second stage procedure-open reduction and internal fixation （61%）. Conclusion Our hospital played a key part in rescue effort following such huge natural disaster. Our prompt response and effective leadership demonstrated our hospital＇s flexibility and capability in the state-level hospital near the epicenter.