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An Orthotopic Liver Transplantation Patient Survived Without Hepatic Artery Flow Due to Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors:Wanjing Chen  Qian Tu  Hao Zheng  Ning Wang  Xuefeng Li  Dehao Huang  Wei Wu  Lianxin Liu  Björn Nashan
Institution:1. Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China;2. Clinic for Organ Transplantation, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
Abstract:BackgroundHepatic artery thrombosis (HAT), a serious complication after orthotopic liver transplantation, almost always leads to morbidity and mortality without urgent revascularization or retransplantation, especially if HAT occurs within a few days after transplantation.Case PresentationHerein we describe a case report of an orthotopic liver transplantation patient surviving without hepatic artery flow due to HAT on postoperative day 1. Reanastomosis, thrombectomy, and intra-arterial thrombolysis were performed, but only retrograde arterial flow by Doppler ultrasound, not by angiography, could be demonstrated in the hepatic artery. This case report is in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Declaration of Istanbul.ConclusionBased on the evidence from this patient, we believe that patients with failed revascularization can experience a long-term survival with conservative treatment. Retransplantation should be evaluated based on laboratory findings because graft function in individual patients can recover.
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