中国城市妇女AIDS知识 态度 行为情况调查

目的　了解中国城市妇女对艾滋病 (AIDS)知识、态度及行为现况 ,为制定中国妇女预防与控制AIDS的工作方针与策略提供依据。方法　随机选择 8个AIDS流行率不同的省 ,采取分层整群抽样方式 ,每省抽取 1个城市的 15～ 49岁城市妇女 10 0人 ,共计 80 0人。主要了解中国城市妇女AIDS相关知识、态度、行为的现况 ,AIDS流行及潜在的危险行为因素等。结果　有效表 792份 ( 99 0 % )。 ( 1) 90 %以上的调查对象对性交和输血途径传播AIDS有正确认识 ,而 2 0 %调查对象对母婴传播途径缺乏认识 ;近 1/ 2的调查对象对蚊虫叮咬、干吻等非传播途径存在错误认识 ;( 2 )对艾滋病病毒感染者 (HIV)是否需要隔离 ,是否应继续学习或工作 ,回答正确率仅为 2 7 1%和5 5 3 % ,表明人们对AIDS存在歧视甚至恐惧认识 ;( 3 ) 6 9%的调查对象认为少量毒品对人无危害 ;11 9%的调查对象周围有朋友吸毒 ;0 4%的调查对象明确表示吸毒 ;0 7%的调查对象有吸毒史 (其中 0 0 8%静脉吸毒 ) ;0 7%调查对象的丈夫有吸毒史 (其中 0 0 4%为静脉吸毒 ) ;( 4) 1 1%的调查对象有婚外性伴侣 ;2 5 %拒绝回答该问题 ;( 5 )有 77 7%的调查对象采取宫内节育器及结扎等避孕措施 ,仅 6 2 %调查对象每次性生活都用安全套 ;( 6) 10 8%的调查对象存在生

A survey on knowledge, attitude and behaviors related to AIDS among the Chinese urban women

Objective To understand knowledge,attittde and behaviors related to AIDS among the Chinese urban women and to provide evidence for the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control policies for them.Methods Eight hundred urban women were investigated by self-administrated questionnaires,including their basic knowledge,attitude and behavior for HIV/AIDS prevalences and risk factors,and the survey was followed up with quality control.The informants were from 8 provinces as representative ones in China,and one hundred persons were selected from each province.The chi-square tests were used.Results The effective response rate was 99.0%.(1)More than 90% of informants gave correct answers to the question about the route of HIV/AIDS transmission through sexual intercourse and blood transfusion,but 20% of them were ignorant about HIV/AIDS's transmission from mother to baby.About 50% of informants gave wrong answers to the question whether mosquito bite and dry kiss transmit HIV/AIDS.(2)The correct rates about the answer if people with HIV/AIDS must be placed in isolation or they should continue studying and working were only 27.1% and 55.3% respectively,showing that people had stigma and discrimination against HIV/AIDS.(3)6.9% of informants thought that drugs in small amount do no harm to human; 11.9% of informant's friends used drugs; 0.7% of women used drugs of whom 0.08% were I.V.drug users; 0.7% of informants, husbands used drugs,of whom 0.04% were I.V.drug users.(4)1.1% of informants had several sex partners,2.5% of informants refused to answer this question.(5)77.7% of informants took contraception measure,and only 6.2% of them used the condom in their sexual intercourse.(6)10.8% of informants suffered from inflammation of the reproductive system.(7)85% of informants hope that they can acquire HIV/AIDS knowledge by TV,81% by newspaper and 60% by booklet.Conclusion It is important to publicize and spread the knowledge on HIV/AIDS by media among women for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.