浙江省2003年常规免疫接种率监测系统运转情况分析

目的　分析评价全省计划免疫常规免疫接种率监测系统运转情况 ,改善监测工作。方法采用《全国常规免疫接种率监测方案》规定的接种率监测评价方法 ,对报告及时性、完整性、报告接种率、估算接种率、差值 (D)、比值 ?进行评价。结果　全省及各市的基础免疫报告接种率均在97%以上 ,加强免疫在 74 %～ 99%之间。全省基础免疫估算接种率在 91%～ 96 %之间。结论　全省基础免疫报告接种率继续维持在较高水平 ,但存在薄弱地区和薄弱环节 ,特别是应种人数的掌握还不完全 ,要切实加强常规免疫接种率监测工作。

Analysis on the Operation of Surveillance System for Routine Immunization Rate in Zhejiang in 2003

Objective The purpose of the present study was to analyze and evaluate the operation of monitoring system for routine immunization rate in the immunization programme of Zhejiang Province as a whole in order to ameliorate surveillance . Methods Surveillance and assessment were carried out according to the methods regulated by "National Surveillance Protocol for Routine Immunization Rates", evaluating the timeliness, completeness, immunization rate, estimated immunization rate, differences (D) and ratio (R) of reports. Results The basic immunization rates reported in each city within the whole province were all above 97%, while boosters lay between 74-99%. The estimated basic immunization rates were between 91-96%. Conclusion The reported basic immunization rate of the whole province continues to be kept at a high level except certain regions and links that are poor in management. Particularly the number of people supposed to be subject to immunization is not definitely known. Therefore ,surveillance of routine immunization rates should be substantially strengthened.