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Generalized giant axonal neuropathy
Authors:Jürgen Peiffer  Wolfgang Schlote  Albert Bischoff  Eugen Boltshauser  Günter Müller
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Calwer Str. 3, D-7400 Tübingen, Germany;(2) Department of Submicroscopic Pathology and Neuropathology, University of Tübingen, Calwer Str. 3, D-7400 Tübingen, Germany;(3) Department of Neurology, University of CH-3000 Bern, Switzerland;(4) Department of Pediatrics, University of CH-8000 Zürich, Switzerland;(5) Department of Pathology, Kantonspital CH-7000 Chur, Switzerland
Abstract:Summary The process of Giant Axonal Neuropathy (GAN) is not restricted to the peripheral nerves, but also involves the central nervous system. In a 25 year old man with normal hair, abundant axon swellings and spheroids were observed in the spinal cord, brain system, and cerebral cortex. The findings in the sural nerve have already been published by Boltshauser et al. (1977). Accumulations of filaments in the axons and in the perineural cells were accompanied by Rosenthal fibres. The ultrastructural pattern of GAN differs clearly from that of Neuroaxonal Dystrophies.
Keywords:Giant axonal neuropathy  Neuroaxonal dystrophies  Kinky hair  Rosenthal fibres  Neurofilaments
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