线粒体分裂对胰岛β细胞功能的影响

目的 探讨线粒体分裂对胰岛β细胞功能的影响.方法 通过可诱导表达野生型动力相关蛋白1(Drp-1 WT)基因和突变型Drp-1(Drp-1K38A)基因的大鼠INS-1 β细胞,分析不同葡萄糖条件下,线粒体分裂对胰岛β细胞功能的影响.结果 在高糖条件下,强力霉素诱导后的Drp-1WT细胞线粒体分裂过程增强,网络状结构部分断裂,多呈点状结构,细胞胰岛素分泌功能降低(P<0.01),线粒体膜电位降低(P<0.05),细胞内ATP含量减少(P<0.05),细胞色素C表达增加,而在Drp-1K38A细胞中,上述变化明显减轻.结论 线粒体分裂增强可抑制胰岛β细胞功能.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effect of mitochondrial fission on the function of pancreatic β cells.Methods INS-1 stable cell lines allowing inducible expression of either wild-type dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp-1 WT)or its dominant-negative mutant(Drp-1 K38A)were used.The effect of mitochondrial fission on the function of pancreatic β cells were investigated under different concentrations of glucose.Results There were increased mitochondrial fission and disintegration of the mitochondrial reticulum into multiple punctiform organelles in Drp-1 WT cells induced with doxycycline under high glucose condition.Insulin secretion(P<0.01),mitochondrial membrane potential(P<0.05),and ATP content(P<0.05)were decreased and cytochrome C expression was increased after the expression of Drp-1 WT under high glucose condition while these changes were markedly mild in Drp-1 K38A expression cells.Conclusion The increased mitochondrial fission inhibits pancreatic β cell function.