| 用于核或放射应急的甲状腺剂量估算软件的研制 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘长安,张庆,徐翠华. 用于核或放射应急的甲状腺剂量估算软件的研制[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2006, 15(4): 399-401. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2006.04.008 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘长安 张庆 徐翠华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所, 北京 100088 |
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| 基金项目： | 科技部科研院所社会公益研究专项国家科技基础条件工作重点项目(2003DIA6N009) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 研制用于核或放射突发事件时估算放射性碘所致人员甲状腺剂量的应用软件。方法 以国际原子能机构有关出版物(IAEA-TECDOC-1092和EPR-MEDICAL-2005)介绍的甲状腺监测的实用程序和剂量估算方法为基础,采用Visual Basic 6.0编程软件对甲状腺剂量估算方法进行计算机化,编写甲状腺剂量估算软件。结果 通过该软件能够快速、准确估算放射性碘在甲状腺的摄入量和待积当量剂量。结论 本软件可作为在涉及放射性碘释放的核与放射突发事件中估算应急工作人员和公众成员甲状腺剂量的一个快速而实用的工具,根据估算结果可提出进一步行动的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 核辐射应急 甲状腺 放射性碘 剂量估算 应用软件 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-714X（2006）04-0399-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-21 |
The Development of Thyroid Dose Assessment Software for Nuclear or Radiological Emergency |
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| LIU Chang-an,ZHANG Qing,XU Cui-hua. The Development of Thyroid Dose Assessment Software for Nuclear or Radiological Emergency[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2006, 15(4): 399-401. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2006.04.008 |
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| Authors: | LIU Chang-an ZHANG Qing XU Cui-hua |
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| Affiliation: | National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To develop software for assessment of dose to thyroid gland in emergencies resulting in the release of radioiodine.Methods Based on procedures for thyroid monitoring and dose assessment introduced in IAEA publications(IAEA-TECDOC-1092 and EPR-MEDICAL-2005),a software was developed with Visual Basic 6.0 program to computerized the methods of thyroid dose estimation.Results The intake of radioiodine and committed equivalent dose to thyroid could be estimated rapidly and accurately with the present software. Conclusion The present software provide a practical and rapid tool for estimating thyroid doses received in emergencies resulting in the release of radioiodine by emergency workers and members of public,which is necessary for recommendation of further actions. |
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| Keywords: | Nuclear or Radiological Emergency Thyroid Radioiodine Dose Assessment Application Software |
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