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单抗ELISA竞争法在测定激素中的应用研究
引用本文:邢冬红,潘菊芬,黄焕军,缪慧.单抗ELISA竞争法在测定激素中的应用研究[J].天津医科大学学报,2001,7(2):199-200,203.
作者姓名:邢冬红  潘菊芬  黄焕军  缪慧
作者单位:1. 天津医科大学医学检验系免疫教研室,
2. 天津医科大学基础医学院
基金项目:天津市教委重点发展学科资助课题(编号:98Q08)
摘    要:目的:用人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG),进行ELISA竞争法测定激素的方法研究。方法:用ELISA竞争法检测尿中hCG。以抗hCG单克隆抗体包被酶标板孔,先后加入含有待测hCG的尿标本及酶标记的hCG,使二者共同竞争与板孔的单抗结合,经显色后按颜色深浅、DB值大小判断阴、阳性。结果:经对临床近100份标本检测结果证明本法与乳胶法判断的结果符合率为97%。结论:ELISA竞争法也可用于检测激素及其它小分子抗原,方法简便、省时。

关 键 词:ELISA竞争法  抗hCG  妊娠诊断
文章编号:1006-8147(2001)02-0199-03

The observation of competitive ELISA for detection of hormone
XING Dong-hong ,PAN Ju-fen ,HUANG Huan-jun ,MIAO Hui.The observation of competitive ELISA for detection of hormone[J].Journal of Tianjin Medical University,2001,7(2):199-200,203.
Authors:XING Dong-hong  PAN Ju-fen  HUANG Huan-jun  MIAO Hui
Institution:XING Dong-hong 1,PAN Ju-fen 2,HUANG Huan-jun 2,MIAO Hui 2
Abstract:Objective: To observe the method for detecting hormones we used hCG with competitive ELISA. Methods: Described here is a competitive ELISA for detecting hCG in urine.Anti-hCG monoclonal antibodies recognizing different epitopes were coated in microplate wells; the urine sample and hCG-peroxidase conjugate were added to the wells in order. After OPD was added,the deep or light colors (or different OD value) showed the negative or positive resaffs respectively.Results:The results of about 100 clinical urine samples showed that the result of the method correlated well to the traditional latex agglutination inhibition test,the correlation rate is 97%.Conclusion: Competitive ELISA can also be used to determine hormones and other small molecular antigens,and it is easy and quick to perform.
Keywords:Toxoplasma gondii  Cyst  Chronic infection  
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